Three stories of child trafficking

T. is classically pretty with curly black hair and a wide grin. Her mother worries because a young girl like T. should not live on the streets. But then, the whole family does. Mother, father and five children from T at 13 to the littlest girl at 4. There are two more older siblings, but they were left at a shelter a while ago, and the family isn’t sure where they are anymore.

They had a shack near the riverside once, but the slums were cleared to build a mall. Every family got a bucket, some tarpaulin for a tent, rice and about $10 to start over again.

T’s family couldn’t move to the new settlement, over an hour from town. Her parents work as scrap-food collectors. They go from restaurant to restaurant getting rotting left overs to sell to farmers. The hours are long and they had nowhere to leave the children while they worked.

They searched for another place to rent, but the slum clearence meant places were scarce. No-one respectable wanted them as neighbours because of the family’s smelly job.

They gave up and began sleeping on the sidewalk, setting up the tarp as a tent each night. The children huddled together for protection.

When Weekly Boarding began, T and her brothers and sisters joined quickly.

Their parents drop them off on Monday morning, as clean as they can get them with the public taps, a little bit of money for their daily state school fees, and lots of hugs. T comforts her little sister who cries for her mother before the other children start distracting her with toys and games.

T. goes back every weekend with her parents. They are a close and loving family, at-risk because of their extreme poverty and homelessness. She came back last month with typhoid.

Without Riverkids, she would have simply gotten sicker and sicker, her family relying on hope and what little they could manage for medicine. Riverkids got her treated and made sure she had plenty of rest and good food. She’s glowing with health again and her family is not plunged into a financial crisis and forced even closer to desperate acts.

For families like T’s, there is no safety net. Even the most loving parent can be forced to choose between selling one child and feeding the others.

Riverkids provide that safety net. Riverkids does more - through education and family programs, we help families make their own safety nets, giving them more choices than child trafficking.

When family is the problem

N looks fragile. She has perfectly straight shiny black hair, neatly cut and when she smiles, all her teeth gleam. But years of malnutrition show in her delicate frame. She was a bright curious little girl once, but her parents’ divorce and an abusive new stepfather have turned her into a quiet and cautious child.

Her big brother, B, is alternately tender and protective to his little sister, then suddenly violent - copying what he has seen and lashing out with all the hurt contained in his silent 10-year-old self. He dropped down at school during the worst of the abuse, but since they started Weekly Boarding at Riverkids, he’s caught back up near the top of his class.

N wears pretty gold earrings. B has good shoes. Compared to other families in Riverkids, they should be lucky. But they don’t have what every child needs most: loving protective parents.

Their mother is a trafficker. She sells fish in the markets but that’s a cover for where the money really comes from. She’s the contact person for young women coming from Vietnam, for arranging a steady supply to the brothels in Phnom Penh. She’s not a major criminal and the police haven’t been able to charge her yet. She says all she does is get girls ‘jobs’. She’s helped sell one of her older children to a brothel in Malaysia and two of her grandchildren have been sold as infants in Cambodia, one rescued as she was about to be smuggled abroad and sold.

So B and N find shelter with Riverkids from Monday to Saturday. Our social worker visits their parents to counsel and warn them. If we’re too strict, they will take B and N and simply vanish; too leniant and B. and N. suffer. There are few legal recourses and for B and N, the stark truth is that, like most abused children, they love their parents. We make sure these two children get a chance at school, healthy regular meals, playtime and encouragement. We make sure they can’t be sold without someone to stand and protect them.

Turning young girls into prostitutes

Two of our best students were removed abruptly from school and placed by their parents at a coffeeshop near a notorious hotel-brothel and another trafficking point, purportedly to work. Repeated visits and investigations by Riverkids and another anti-trafficking NGO have revealed that both sets of parents owe debts to the coffeeshop owner. Debts that are being paid off by the two girls, 14 and 15, as they are slowly ‘groomed’ into sex work. These girls were just beginning to flirt shyly with other schoolboys, mostly concentrating on their studies. They were our most well-behaved and gentle girls.

Now they’re learning to wear make-up, talk to strange men, work alongside other older girls who have already given up, luring them in. Their futures have been sold for a few hundred dollars. When they break under family pressure and become prostitutes, their owners will say they ‘volunteered’.

Riverkids will be there for them. Thanks to you.

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(The Riverkids Child Protection Policy means that we do not directly identify children, especially with photographs. Names have been removed in the accounts above.)